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Tuesday, August 18, 2015

1780s Stays--A Tutorial!

Purple Stays 33

For my robe a la piemontaise and redingote, I decided I wanted new stays. I wanted them to be a little different than my other stays, so I decided on front lacing (though this wasn't the most common form of stays) and strapless.

I used the 1798 jumps in Corsets by Jill Salen as a starting point. I combined two pattern pieces and made them without the alterations. I wanted them half boned, but used these stays as my main inspiration for boning channels. My stays are made of a layer of purple wool from Burnley and Trowbridge, a gift from a friend (thank you!), two layers of linen buckram from William Booth, Draper, and lined with linen check from Burnley and Trowbridge. They're bound in ultrasuede, which I bought an eighth of a yard of on eBay. They're boned with reed, which I cut in half to make narrower. There are two reeds in most channels. The front and back lacing areas are reinforced with either metal or plastic artificial whalebone. All the sewing is done with linen thread, though I wish I had used silk!

I need to thank Nicole, of Diary of a Mantua Maker for not only the ultrasuede suggestion (I was looking for a non leather alternative), but for explaining just how 18th century stays managed to have such a narrow binding--the outer fabric seam allowance was basted over the edges. I was lucky enough to see this on an extant set of stays in Lara Corset's collection.

More pictures of the completed stays can be found here.

Purple Stays 1

I started by tracing my pattern and boning channel placement onto the wool outer layer. 

Purple Stays 2

I then basted the pieces to two layers of linen buckram, and cut them leaving a wide allowance.  The basting stitches can be seen on the left.  After sewing all the channels, I trimmed again, leaving a seam allowance on all edges.

Purple Stays 3 Purple Stays 4

After inserting the boning, I trimmed away the linen seam allowance on just the neckline, underarm and waistline.


Purple Stays 5 Purple Stays 6

Here are the trimmed pieces.  You can see the excess wool on to and bottom.  To prepare the pieces for sewing, I basted the seam allowances down to the linen. 

Purple Stays 7

The pieces are sewn together using a closely spaced whipstitch. 

Purple Stays 8 Purple Stays 10

Here's what it looks like when it's sewn together.  Once all the pieces were sewn, I folded the excess wool over the top and basted it to the linen.  This basically binds the stays. 

Purple Stays 11

Here it is from the inside.  You can't wrap the wool perfectly around the tabs because of the way they're cut, but it does help!

Purple Stays 13 Purple Stays 12

I lined the tabs separately in ultrasuede based on this example at 18th Century Stays. I cut the ultrasuede to the shape of the tabs, and then trimmed.

Before binding, I sewed a 1/8" piece of cotton tape to each seam.  This was common on stays.

Purple Stays 14

Here they are trimmed. The lining goes all the way to the edge of each tab.

Purple Stays 15

Then it was time for binding!  The ultrasuede has a firm edge, so you don't need to turn it under.  Since it's sewn through the fold of the wool, you can make it very narrow from the outside. 

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Here's the binding partially sewn on.  I like the sew the tabs first since they're so annoying :)

Purple Stays 17

The binding is turned in, as normal, and whipstitched to the back of the stays. 

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And here it is, half done!

Purple Stays 20 Purple Stays 21

Since the tabs are already lined, the lining itself is quite easy.  It doesn't need to be seamed--tracing the finished stays works fine!

Purple Stays 22

The edges of the lining are turned under, and it's whipstitched in.  It doesn't cover the eyelets and it covers the edge of the binding, making it easy to replace if necessary. 

Purple Stays 23

Completed stays front!

Purple Stays 24

And back!







3 comments:

  1. These turned out beautiful! Thanks for the tip about how to make the binding so narrow. I am going to use that!

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  2. That binding method totally makes sense! I'm definitely using that on my next set of stays!

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  3. i just stumbled upon your blog, and I love it!! I do have a question regarding Gestational Stays and how to use them with a Victorian pattern. So I purchased Burda pattern 7880. Would I wear a gestational stay or corset under this dress to accommodate my maternity figure? It's hard to sewing topics that cover wearing these beautiful dresses while pregnant.

    Thanks :)

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